With the implementation of mandatory garbage classification in the past two years, biodegradable materials have gradually become a hot concept. What is a biodegradable material, and in which fields are it used? How do we distinguish this material?
The development of plastic packaging bags in a green direction is closely related to people's concern for environmental protection. Since the 1970s, many countries have begun to develop green plastic bags.
Since polyolefin materials mainly made of PE and PP cannot be decomposed in a short time, scientists finally synthesized a series of polyester materials that can be decomposed by microorganisms through research, as well as some renewable resources (such as straw, Bagasse, corn starch, etc.) are extracted from synthetic green materials to produce truly biodegradable green plastic bags.
The biodegradable packaging bag must meet three conditions: first, it must be completely degradable, and the products are carbon dioxide and water; second, under the conditions of industrial composting, it must be completely degraded within 180 days; third, after degradation, it does not produce any toxicity. There is no impact on the environment.
Biodegradable materials have been widely used in custom-made packaging bags. This type of packaging bags can be processed in a composting plant and turned into organic fertilizer in 30-45 days. Since the 1990s, Western countries have begun to use biodegradable shopping bags and food waste bags.
Due to the relatively short time of using biodegradable packaging bags in China, many customers who need customized packaging bags do not understand how to identify biodegradable packaging bags. Since this kind of packaging bag is not significantly different from ordinary plastic bags in appearance, a series of standards have been issued internationally: ISO14855, EN13432, ASTM-D6400.
There are currently three major internationally recognized certification marks: "OK Compost", "Seedling" and "BPI". Therefore, if there are these types of certification marks, they can be identified as biodegradable packaging bags.
